Bulan is the primordial god of the moon in pre-Hispanic Bicolano mythology.
He lives in "Kamurayan(heavens) and is depicted as an adolescent boy with extremely fair skin, with eyes and hair darker than midnight, lithe body and comely features. He was worshiped alongside Asuang by the baylan (priest and shamans in pre-Hispanic Bicol who dressed and acted as female). Also, some believe that the First class municipality in the south of Luzon island, Sorsogon Province was named after him.
He had a younger sister who literally came from his body named Haliya. In the stories, Haliya was Bulan's daughter and defender (the gods could not age Bulan forever remained pubescent) enticed by the wind people or taong lipod to descend into the earth to bathe in its waters, she, in turn, convinced her brother Bulan do go down with her. Bulan and Haliya descended and all creatures were at awe with their luminous and white beauty.
It is said that Bulan and Haliya they were so beautiful that the vicious Magindara became docile. Their beauty also reached the underworld which was the domain of the Bakunawa.
The moon was so focused on playing with the mermaids that they did not notice the god Bakunawa, offended he wanted revenge. (very similar to the Visayan version of the story)
The next night Bakunawa, a huge fish-like-dragon leap to the sky to consume the moon. Haliya became the arch-enemy of Bakunawa ever since
Bulan and the vicious mermaids and the flying sharks
Long ago the inhabitants of Bicol believed in the existence of vicious man-eating mermaids called Magindara. The magindara were lovely half women half fish that would lure men to the sea and drown them. The Bicolano's also believed in winged sharks called Pating na Pakpakan that could fly and devour men. The waters of Bicol were feared because it was monster-infested. One night the villagers heard beautiful voices coming from the sea, they did not dare go see, but when they looked up a celestial divinity was descending. It was Bulan, the god of the moon. He was said to be so fair and luminous that the vicious mermaids became tame, and that the flying sharks dropped from the sky and almost sank into the water forgetting how to swim and fly in the presence of the moon god.
Bulan |
The legend of the Takay flower
The most prominent myth about the Takay flower is that the fair Takaw drowned in the flood. The moon saw what had happened and took pity of the fair maiden and turned her into the lovely flowers that are now abundant in Lake Bato.
Variant myth
Abundant in the fresh waters of Bicol lakes is the lotus-like flower Tacay. Pre-Hispanic Bicolano's and even the Spaniards appreciated the beauty of the Tacay flower.
The god Bulan and his sister Haliya followed by an entourage of wind people had frequent swims in the waters of the earth. One night they landed on the fresh waters of a Lake (Lake Bato - Freshwater lake in Camarinez sur), the plants were shy because of the beauty of the moons and said that they did not deserve to be in the same water as the gods. The god Bulan was touched by the sentiments of the water plants and he rewarded them. The next night the plants saw that they were now beautiful too, having beautiful flowers, the Tacay flowers were gifts from the gods.
Haliya and Bulan
Haliya and Bulan |
The wind people convinced the goddess Haliya, who in turn convinced Bulan to descend and bathe in the waters of Ibalong. they were so beautiful that their radiance reached even the underworld. The goddess Bakunawa swam to the surface and saw Bulan, Bakunawa dumbfounded and captivated by Bulan's radiance and androgynous beauty. Bulan was said to be so busy playing and giggling with the mermaids that he did not notice the goddess. The goddess thought the lunar god had purposely ignored her vowed to take revenge. The next night she transformed herself into a huge fish-snake-like dragon and swoop into the cosmos and tried to devour the moon. Haliya defended her brother and thus vowed to be Bakunawa's archenemy and Bulan's defender.
Bulan and Aswang
Bulan |
Bulan god of the moon |
predominantly in the islands of Visayas and in the territories of Ibalong (modern-day Bicol) the story of the lunar god Bulan and Sidapa is abundant. Long ago the god of death tall and monstrous with ten golden horn saw the beauty of the moons, he fell in love with them. He discovered that the other gods and monsters too were captivated by their beauty. He asked the mermaids and birds to sing endearments to the moons. The god of death also asked the flowers to make perfumes and nectar that would entice the lunar gods to descent. Until Bulan descended along with his entourage of wind people. Perfect love and beauty had made his landfall, skin so fair and luminous, eyes and long black hair darker than midnight. He was said to be so luminous that the flowers bloom, he was said to be so comely that the mermaids and the fishes and the water monsters for a time being forgot to swim, his face was so lovely that even the birds and crickets for a time being forgot to swim, and the flying creatures and winged beast for a time being forgot to fly. The moonlight revealed Sidapa was not a monster but was handsome and tall with a golden crown resembling horns. Sidapa and Bulan shared nectar and honey, and legend tells that the god of death defeated the other gods in order to make Bulan his ''bana'' consort and child-bride. Stories say they sleep in each other's arm in the tallest mountain (Mt. Madjaas)
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